BMR Calculator

The BMR calculator computes your Basal Metabolic Rate — the number of calories your body needs at complete rest just to maintain vital functions — and your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) based on your activity level. These two numbers are the foundation of any nutrition and weight management plan.

What this calculator does

BMR is calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate formula for most adults. TDEE multiplies your BMR by an activity factor ranging from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (very active). The result tells you exactly how many calories you burn each day.

How it works

Your BMR accounts for 60–70% of total daily calorie expenditure. Even during sleep, your body burns calories to maintain breathing, circulation, body temperature, and cellular repair.

When to use this calculator

Use this calculator as a starting point for any health or fitness goal that requires a numeric benchmark. The result is an estimate, not a diagnosis — but it provides a concrete figure to track against over time.

Common mistakes

The most common mistake is treating the result as a precise measurement rather than an evidence-based estimate. All body metric calculators have margins of error — use the result as a tracking baseline, not a clinical diagnosis.

Real-world scenarios

A personal trainer uses the calculator with a new client to set a measurable starting point. Re-running the calculation at 4-week intervals provides an objective progress metric that supports motivation and programme adjustments.

Formula

Mifflin-St Jeor BMR Formula

Men: BMR = (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) + 5 Women: BMR = (10 × kg) + (6.25 × cm) − (5 × age) − 161 TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor

Activity factors: Sedentary 1.2, Light 1.375, Moderate 1.55, Active 1.725, Very Active 1.9.

Worked example

A 28-year-old man, 180 cm, 80 kg, moderately active.

  1. BMR = (10×80) + (6.25×180) − (5×28) + 5 = 800 + 1125 − 140 + 5 = 1,790 kcal
  2. TDEE = 1,790 × 1.55 = 2,775 kcal/day

Result: BMR = 1,790 kcal | TDEE = 2,775 kcal/day. To lose 1 lb/week, eat ~2,275 kcal.

Frequently asked questions

What is BMR?

Basal Metabolic Rate is the minimum calories your body needs at complete rest (no physical activity). It represents the energy required for breathing, circulation, organ function, and cellular maintenance.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is your resting calorie burn. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) adds the calories burned through physical activity. For weight management, TDEE is the more useful number.

How can I increase my BMR?

Strength training builds muscle mass, which increases BMR (muscle burns more calories at rest than fat). Eating enough protein also helps prevent metabolic adaptation during weight loss.

CalcPlanet – Free Online Calculators

725+ free calculators and 108 tools for math, money, health, and everyday life. Instant results, verified formulas, no sign-up.

· Reviewed against our Editorial Standards and Formula Sources.

CalcPlanet calculators are free, privacy-first, and formula-reviewed.

Editorial Standards · Formula Sources · Privacy · Terms · Contact