Use the 28/36 rule: spend no more than 28% of gross income on housing, 36% on total debt.
What this calculator does
Lenders typically require a DTI below 43% for conventional mortgages.
When to use this calculator
This calculator earns its keep at decision points: before accepting a loan, comparing investment platforms, or negotiating salary. The difference between the headline figure and the true cost or return is only visible with accurate arithmetic.
Common mistakes
The most consequential mistake is comparing financial figures that are not on the same basis — gross versus net, before-tax versus after-tax, or nominal versus inflation-adjusted. Always check whether figures you are comparing use the same definition.
Real-world scenarios
A first-time buyer models three scenarios before making an offer: 10%, 15%, and 20% deposit on a £280,000 property. The calculator shows exactly how the monthly payment and total interest cost change with each deposit level, making the decision visible rather than speculative.
Frequently asked questions
How much house can I afford on $80K/year?
Using the 28% rule with a 7% rate and 10% down, roughly $250,000–$300,000.