Financial Independence Calculator

Your FI number is 25× your annual expenses — the portfolio that lets you live off investments forever.

What this calculator does

At a 4% withdrawal rate, a

.25M portfolio supports $50,000/year in expenses indefinitely.

When to use this calculator

This calculator earns its keep at decision points: before accepting a loan, comparing investment platforms, or negotiating salary. The difference between the headline figure and the true cost or return is only visible with accurate arithmetic.

Common mistakes

A frequent error is using annual rates where monthly rates are required (or vice versa). Simply dividing an annual rate by 12 is only an approximation — the correct conversion for compound calculations uses the (1 + r)^(1/12) − 1 formula.

Real-world scenarios

A first-time buyer models three scenarios before making an offer: 10%, 15%, and 20% deposit on a £280,000 property. The calculator shows exactly how the monthly payment and total interest cost change with each deposit level, making the decision visible rather than speculative.

Frequently asked questions

What is a FI number?

Your annual expenses × 25. This is the portfolio size that can sustain you forever at a 4% withdrawal rate.

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