The dividend calculator projects your passive income from dividend-paying stocks and ETFs. It accounts for initial investment, dividend yield, dividend growth rate, and the powerful effect of DRIP (Dividend Reinvestment Plan) compounding. Even modest dividend portfolios can generate substantial income over 10-20 years through reinvestment and dividend growth.
What this calculator does
Dividend yield is the annual dividend per share divided by the stock price. A $50 stock paying $2.00/year has a 4% yield. But yield alone doesn't tell the full story — dividend growth rate matters more for long-term income.
How it works
DRIP (Dividend Reinvestment Plan) automatically buys more shares with your dividends. This creates a compounding effect: more shares → more dividends → more shares. A
0,000 investment at 3% yield with 7% dividend growth and DRIP produces
,070/year in dividends after 10 years vs $300/year without growth or reinvestment.
Yield on cost measures your effective yield based on what you originally paid. If you bought a stock at $50 with a $2 dividend (4% yield) and the dividend grows to $4 over 10 years, your yield on cost is 8% even if the current market yield is only 3%.
When to use this calculator
Use this calculator before making any financial commitment that depends on this type of calculation. Running the numbers in advance lets you evaluate options without the pressure of a live negotiation or decision deadline.
Common mistakes
Many financial calculation errors stem from omitting ancillary costs: fees, taxes, insurance, or maintenance. The headline figure (interest rate, monthly payment) is rarely the complete cost of a financial product.
Real-world scenarios
An employee receives a counter-offer from another employer: a £4,000 salary increase but no pension contribution versus the current role's lower salary with 8% employer pension. Running both through the finance calculator shows the true net financial value of each offer.
Formula
Dividend Income with DRIP
Year N Income = Shares(N) × Dividend(N), where Shares(N) = Shares(N-1) + Dividends(N-1) ÷ Price(N), Dividend(N) = Dividend(N-1) × (1 + Growth Rate)
Each year, dividends buy more shares (DRIP) and the dividend per share grows. Both effects compound, accelerating income growth exponentially over time.
Worked example
Invest $25,000 in a stock yielding 3.5% with 6% annual dividend growth and DRIP enabled.
Year 1 dividend income: $25,000 × 3.5% = $875
DRIP buys ~$875 of additional shares
Year 2 dividend per share grows 6%: new yield on original = 3.71%
Year 2 income on larger share count: ~$960
Process compounds each year
Result: After 10 years:
,620/year income (yield on cost = 6.5%). After 20 years: $3,180/year income (yield on cost = 12.7%). Total portfolio value with DRIP: ~$62,000.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good dividend yield?
2-4% is typical for quality dividend stocks. Above 5% may signal risk (potential dividend cut). The S&P 500 average yield is about 1.5%. REITs typically yield 3-6%.
How does DRIP work?
DRIP automatically reinvests dividends to buy more shares. Most brokers offer DRIP for free, including fractional shares. This creates compound growth without any action on your part.
Are dividends taxed?
Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on income (lower than ordinary income rates). In tax-advantaged accounts (IRA, 401k), dividends grow tax-free or tax-deferred.
What is yield on cost?
Yield on cost = Current annual dividend ÷ Original purchase price. If you bought at $40 and now receive $3.20/year in dividends, your yield on cost is 8%, even if market yield is only 3%.