Capital gains tax applies when you sell an asset for more than you paid. The rate depends on how long you held it and your income.
What this calculator does
Short-term capital gains (held < 1 year) are taxed as ordinary income — up to 37%.
How it works
Long-term capital gains (held ≥ 1 year) are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income bracket.
The Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) adds an additional 3.8% for high earners above $200K (single) or $250K (married).
When to use this calculator
Reach for this tool whenever a financial decision hinges on this type of calculation. Small differences in rate or term become large differences in total cost or return over multi-year horizons — differences that only become visible when you run the actual numbers.
Common mistakes
A frequent error is using annual rates where monthly rates are required (or vice versa). Simply dividing an annual rate by 12 is only an approximation — the correct conversion for compound calculations uses the (1 + r)^(1/12) − 1 formula.
Real-world scenarios
A first-time buyer models three scenarios before making an offer: 10%, 15%, and 20% deposit on a £280,000 property. The calculator shows exactly how the monthly payment and total interest cost change with each deposit level, making the decision visible rather than speculative.
Frequently asked questions
What is the long-term capital gains rate?
0% for incomes up to $47,025 (single), 15% up to $518,900, and 20% above that (2024).
Do I pay capital gains on crypto?
Yes. Crypto is treated as property by the IRS. Selling at a profit triggers capital gains tax.