Gear Ratio Calculator

Gear ratio = number of teeth on driven gear / driver gear. It determines speed and torque trade-offs.

What this calculator does

A 3:1 gear ratio triples torque while reducing speed by 3×.

When to use this calculator

This tool is most useful when working from known parameters toward an unknown output — the standard direction of engineering calculation. Enter measured or specified values to get the derived result.

Common mistakes

A frequent mistake is using nominal or rated values when actual measured values are required. Calculations based on nominal dimensions or catalogue specifications may not match field conditions — always use measured values where precision matters.

Real-world scenarios

A mechanical engineer verifies a beam's deflection under a specified load using standard formulas. Running the calculation with exact dimensions confirms the design meets deflection limits before fabrication — catching an issue that would be expensive to correct in the field.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate gear ratio?

Gear ratio = teeth on driven gear ÷ teeth on driving gear. E.g., 60 teeth ÷ 20 teeth = 3:1.

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